Development Talk

When a State Turns Against its Citizens: Institutionalised Violence and Political Culture, a book by Lloyd Sachikonye, made its appearance on the shelves during a launch at Lobby Books, on Thursday 31 March 2011.

Clever Bere, the MC of the event, addressed the audience. He provided an educational background of the author and other discussants that were present at the launch. He said the timing of the book’s arrival was good, as Zimbabweans are still dealing with matters of runaway violence in their country.

Lloyd Sachikonye opened his statement by depicting Zimbabwe as a “country of contradictions.” He said it is a country with a high magnitude of well educated, skilled professionals, given the impression of its great potential. That was over the course of the past 20 years, and now, the country sees a bleaker future due to the harsh realities of political violence and ethical crisis.

“Roots of violence go a long way,” he said in his speech, highlighting beatings and violent acts against those who fought for freedom.

“People were shot in the townships. Stones, sticks and petrol bombs were thrown at those who were involved in the struggle,” he said.

Consequences of political violence includes fear and stress and now Zimbabwean society is under trauma. Horst Kleinschmidt of the Amani Trust took a stand, saying that this history takes us back to 1960. “History matters, we need to study our history if we are to deal with type of society we aspired to; not to fear those elements of the past year.”

There is hope among Zimbabweans to resolve struggle in non-violent way. Horst pointed to high rates of violence in 27 June 2008, where hospitals had to accommodate 200 people a day with cracked arms, legs and small bones. Though it was a deafening sight, people joined together as a community, offering basic services and encourage people to vote to protect democracy.

It was a powerful event as the author and several audience members shared stories of the injustice in Zimbabwe. As our neighbouring country, we must continue to look for ways to advocate on their behalf and put pressure on their government to support innocent civilians.

Photo by Jacana Media

A refugee girl in one of the tents used to house people displaced by xenophobic attacks in South Africa in 2008. Photo: Development Works

A refugee girl in one of the tents used to house people displaced by xenophobic attacks in South Africa in 2008. Photo: Development Works

Beautiful! Exquisite! Professional! Captivating! This is what everyone sang after a well-presented musical play by Lawrence House, a refugee children’s home, which forms part of the Scalabrini Centre’s welfare programmes.

The show, commemorating Lawrence House’s 5th anniversary, was entitled “Mad Word” and was advertised by word of mouth. The “mad word” spread and it generated more than a hundred audience members.

While some disturbing incidences of xenophobia have flared up in South Africa after the 2010 FIFA World Cup, and a number of foreign nationals have left their homes in fear, this show displayed the theme of unity and love and emphasised the importance of “a happy family”.

Formed in 2005, Lawrence House is dedicated specifically to the care of abandoned and unaccompanied refugee minors. Its motto is the Bible verse “I was a stranger and you accepted me”. The House and its separate teenager cottage can accommodate up to 30 children. Boys and girls between the ages of 6 and 18 are taken in. Currently the House shelters children from Angola, DRC, Rwanda and Zimbabwe.

We at Creative Consulting & Development Works are firm believers in equal rights and observing the Constitution of South Africa, that is why we have also worked with the NGO for refugees, Adonis Musati Project.

If children from different walks of life can come together and use their talents to put on such a wonderful show, why can’t we as adults bury our differences and work together as well?

We are less than a month away from former President Nelson Mandela’s birthday on 18 July. But enroute to that day, in which South Africans and the world will get to celebrate the life of a truly great man, stands the date of 27 June. On that day voting is scheduled to begin in the Zimbabwe Presidential run-off election.

Because of solidarity among African leaders and countries with foreign policies that did not fear engagement, policies like divestment, South Africans were able to go to the polls and vote for change in a free and fair election on the 27th day of April 1994. Fourteen years and 2 months later the people of Zimbabwe ought to be afforded the same opportunity to vote for change in a free and fair election.  Such an election can only take place if the pre-election environment is healthy and allows for free and fair participation and electioneering.  Continued violence against MDC supporters and Zimbabwean citizens merely perpetuates the fear and tryanny of Zimbabwe under Mugabe’s rule.  This environment of fear, intimidation and violence is not conducive to a healthy democratic elction.

As this election day looms on the horizon, Mugabe and Zanu-PF have renewed their old campaign strategies of violence and intimidation with renewed vigour. At least 70 people have died in the political violence thus far.  Just recently MDC leader Morgan Tsvangirai was detained by police not once but twice, and while Mugabe was at the World Food Summit in Italy his government was using food as a political weapon.  Tendai Biti continues to be detained on charges of treason and his fate seems unclear. Messages of support can be sent to freetendaibiti@gmail.com.

The Mail and Guardian reported that in an interview with the BBC, Ugandan President Yoweri Museveni said that the climate in Zimbabwe was not at all proper for an election to take place. Former Zimbabwean Presidential candidate Simba Makoni takes that sentiment even further by declaring that the run-off must be cancelled. Even President Mbeki forwent his general desire to be uninvolved in Zimbabwe’s internal affairs by mediating talks between the MDC and Zanu-PF that included the possibility of cancelling the run-off.

Now the MDC has pulled out of the elections scheduled for this Friday – and we all wonder what will happen next.  On announcing the MDC’s withdrawal on Sunday Tsvangirai referred to his unwillingness to participate in a “violent illegitimate sham of an election process”.

Since a free and fair election seems impossible and given that the MDC has withdrawn a negotiated settlement is now the only way forward. One hopes that the South African mediation team, consisting of Minister Sydney Mufamadi and Mbeki’s legal advisor Mojanku Gumbi, are able to shift and facilitate a solution for Zimbabwe.   A negotatiated alternative to Mugabe’s years of mismanagement and continued violence-centred, undemocratic rule is now the only way forward.

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