Development Talk

Check out this interesting article from The Times following a report made by the UN and the SA Human Rights Commission. The article discusses South Africa continues to neglect its most vulnerable, in particular, children, as they are negatively impacted by a lack of a proper home, health care and schooling.

Some of the report’s troubling findings include:

• 64%, or 11.9million, of the country’s 18.6million children live in poverty. Many of them are Aids orphans – about 5.5million people have HIV/Aids in South Africa, more than in any other country

• Only 54% of the HIV-positive children who should be on antiretroviral treatment are receiving it;

• More than 270 babies and their mothers die after birth on average a day, mainly due to HIV/Aids, and the maternal mortality rate has increased by 80% since 1990;

• 582000 children who should be attending high school are not – 28% don’t have the money for fees and 15% because “education is useless”;

• Of 56500 children who were victims of violent crime in 2009-2010, 27417 were raped or molested. Of those, 29% were aged between 0 and 10.

Read the full article below:

***
The Times: Young,hungry,helpless

http://www.timeslive.co.za/local/article986417.ece/Young-hungry-helpless

UN,USA

Minister Naledi Pandor says more should be spent on research. Photo: World Economic Forum via Flickr

Minister Naledi Pandor says more should be spent on research. Photo: World Economic Forum via Flickr

Not enough money is being spent on research and development in South Africa.

This is what Minister of Science and Technology Naledi Pandor said when she presented the department’s National Survey of Research and Experimental Development report for 2008/2009 yesterday.

BuaNews reports that even though R2.4 billion more was spent on research and development than last year, the government’s target of spending 1% of GDP on this field has not been met.

This year R21 billion has been spent on research and development. According to Pandor, President Jacob Zuma wants spending on this field to increase to 1.5% of GDP by 2014.

(more…)

Scientists at UWC are researching a male contraceptive. Photo: NIOSH via Flickr

Scientists at UWC are researching a male contraceptive. Photo: NIOSH via Flickr

Teenage pregnancy is one of the major problems faced by today’s youth. Girls fall pregnant at a very young age and are often left to deal with the consequences themselves, abandoned by the father and their family.

Some cannot see themselves as single mothers and give their children up for adoption or have abortions. In the worst and saddest of these cases, as was reported on the front page of The Times newspaper on 20 July 2010, mothers simply dump their babies.

Taking responsibility

Women often get the blame for these unwanted babies. People ask why they did not use contraceptive pills.  But men must also take responsibility. Not only are condoms freely available in clinics across South Africa, but the  University of the Western Cape’s (UWC) scientists, together with colleagues at the University of Missouri in America are now also conducting research on a male contraceptive pill, made from a plant extract.

According to the Cape Times, a molecule found in two varieties of olive trees and cloves, has been tested on males of three animal species including mice, rabbits and rats and was found to have a contraceptive effect.

 
It is indicated that the results were immediate and reversible. It took a couple of months for fertility to return after the molecule was taken away.

This molecule also has some anti-cancer, anti-HIV, anti-ulcer and anti-microbial effects.

However, Cape Times states that the scientists will not be able to test the molecule on humans until they find out how its contraceptive quality actually works.   

A trip to a library changed the life Fezile Cokile.

A trip to a library changed the life Fezile Cokile. Photo: CCAC North Library via Flickr

Many people believe that their background has an impact on who they will become in life. Young people (especially those born and bred in the rural areas) sometimes feel that their current situation will keep them from reaching their goals. But one 19 year old has shown that you can rise above your circumstances, with a little help from a good book.

Fezikile Cokile grew up in Mdantsane township in the Eastern Cape. A lack of resources is the main challenge that faces youth living in areas such as these. Computers are pictures that are only seen in magazines. Children are taught that a “library is a place where books are kept,” but the chances of setting foot in one are very slim.

But some people, like Cokile, work even harder in these circumstances and do not blame their backrounds for not acheiving their goal in life.

The day Cokile entered the library doors, was the day in his life that he will never forget.

What happened at the library ?

Books open up a new world to young readers. Photo: Horia Varlan

Books open up a new world to young readers. Photo: Horia Varlan via Flickr

There were never any books at Cokile’s home and according to The Times, his first visit to a library happened at the age of 13.  This visit gave him the inspiration to have his first book published at the age of 19.

A copy of Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone, which he found in the children’s section of the library, made him fall in love with writing, with English and with the author, JK Rowling.  He is quoted saying:  “I love that woman. I read her book and loved it, and I think that is what sparked my interest in writing.”

Cokile carried his dream quietly in his heart until he reached grade 9 at Mdantsane’s Nyameko High school.

The Times states that, two years after he found the publisher’s address on the tittle page of a library book, he wrote his first novel, Stolen Moments. This was followed by another manuscript, Dusty Life, last year.  Both were unfortunately rejected.

But, as the expression in isiXhosa goes : “Umntu uvuna obekulimile” (Meaning “A person harvests what he/she has planted”), Cokile’s hard work eventually paid off.

How did he rise above rejection?

Now Fezile Cokile's book can also be found on the shelves of libraries. Photo: Cybrgrl via Flickr

Now Fezile Cokile's book can also be found on the shelves of libraries. Photo: Cybrgrl via Flickr

The fact that his first two novels were not published, didn’t kill him, but made him stronger. He knew he was good at telling stories and he never felt that his dreams of becoming a writer were shattered. That is why he took up his pen again and did what he is passionate about.

His dream became a reality when his book, Wish Upon A Star, eventually made its appearance on the shelves of bookshops.  He is very excited about this and we will probably hear a lot more about this talented young man in the future.

The importance of literacy and reading among youth was the reason for the launch of the Western Cape Education Department Family Literacy Project. Extensive and in-depth research shows that the literacy and numeracy levels of grade three learners are far below what is required of them to learn and develop effectively.

The Family Literacy pilot programme was initiated in 11 Adult Education and Training (AET) centers in the 28 priority areas within the Western Cape. Each center produced a report highlighting the structure of the center and programme, outcomes achieved, challenges and lessons learnt. Creative Consulting & Development Works conducted research to consolidate the information from each AET center. The outcome of this research was a comprehensive consolidated provincial report.

Have you ever read a book that really touched your life? Tell us about it in the comments section below.