Development Talk

When a State Turns Against its Citizens: Institutionalised Violence and Political Culture, a book by Lloyd Sachikonye, made its appearance on the shelves during a launch at Lobby Books, on Thursday 31 March 2011.

Clever Bere, the MC of the event, addressed the audience. He provided an educational background of the author and other discussants that were present at the launch. He said the timing of the book’s arrival was good, as Zimbabweans are still dealing with matters of runaway violence in their country.

Lloyd Sachikonye opened his statement by depicting Zimbabwe as a “country of contradictions.” He said it is a country with a high magnitude of well educated, skilled professionals, given the impression of its great potential. That was over the course of the past 20 years, and now, the country sees a bleaker future due to the harsh realities of political violence and ethical crisis.

“Roots of violence go a long way,” he said in his speech, highlighting beatings and violent acts against those who fought for freedom.

“People were shot in the townships. Stones, sticks and petrol bombs were thrown at those who were involved in the struggle,” he said.

Consequences of political violence includes fear and stress and now Zimbabwean society is under trauma. Horst Kleinschmidt of the Amani Trust took a stand, saying that this history takes us back to 1960. “History matters, we need to study our history if we are to deal with type of society we aspired to; not to fear those elements of the past year.”

There is hope among Zimbabweans to resolve struggle in non-violent way. Horst pointed to high rates of violence in 27 June 2008, where hospitals had to accommodate 200 people a day with cracked arms, legs and small bones. Though it was a deafening sight, people joined together as a community, offering basic services and encourage people to vote to protect democracy.

It was a powerful event as the author and several audience members shared stories of the injustice in Zimbabwe. As our neighbouring country, we must continue to look for ways to advocate on their behalf and put pressure on their government to support innocent civilians.

Photo by Jacana Media

Children are kept out of the streets during summer holidays,Photo: Development Works

Children are kept out of the streets during summer holidays,Photo: Development Works

During the holidays, incidents are more likely to occur as children are away from safe environments and spend more time on the street. Often, children are left without a guardian, and get involved in substance abuse that leads to a loss of control and self-worth.

To solve this issue, the Sports, Recreation, and Amenities department is hosting youth development programmes and leadership holiday programmes that began in early December an will continue until the end of January.

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Panelists discuss challenges facing youth at NGO Week. Photo: Development Works

Panelists discuss challenges facing youth at NGO Week. Photo: Development Works

Young people are facing many challenges in today’s society. In some cases, especially where unemployment is concerned, these challenges are so great that they cannot take active part in and contribute to their families and the community at large.

More than 30 people, from various organisations, gathered at Salt River Community Hall on 22 September, during the South African National NGO Coalition‘s NGO Week, to find innovative solutions to issues concerning youth. (more…)

Judith February of IDASA said action is needed from civil society.

Judith February of IDASA said action is needed from civil society.

“The Protection of Information Bill is inherently unconstitutional.”

This is what Dr Laurie Nathan, research fellow at UCT’s Department of Environmental and Geographical Science, said at a discussion about the proposed Protection of Information Act and the Media Appeals Tribunal held at the Book Lounge in Cape Town last night.

Nathan, who is also affiliated with the Crisis States Research Centre at the London School of Economics, said that the principle of an open society is something which is found throughout our Constitution. The proposed Protection of Information Act will however, create a society of secrets.

Limiting rights

The Constitution of the Republic of South Africa says that anyone has the right to have access to any information held by the state, but the Protection of Information Bill aims to keep this information from citizens. According to Nathan, the Bill defines national interest and security so broadly that this definition can be used to keep any and all information secret.

The Constitution also states that everyone has the right to freedom of expression, including freedom of the press, artistic freedom and academic freedom. If the Protection to Information Bill is passed it will  cancel this freedom.

Nathan said that the issue of a Media Appeals Tribunal is something separate to the Protection of Information Bill. The fact that it has been lumped together with the Bill in debates has created confusion, which furthers the cause of those advocating for the Bill, he said. According to Nathan, the questions raised about ethics and the media make sense, but the proposed Media Appeals Tribunal is definitely not the vehicle to address this. Neither is the Protection of Information Bill.

What can you do?

The proposed Protection of Information Act is inherently unconstitutional. Photo: Zampano via Flickr

The proposed Protection of Information Act is inherently unconstitutional. Photo: Zampano via Flickr

“When listening to Laurie Nathan I ask myself: ‘How can we stop this?’,” the writer Dr Sindiwe Magona said at the event. “If we don’t act now, it will become law. The freedom we fought for and gained in 1994 will shrink.”

Judith February, Head of IDASA’s Political Information and Monitoring Service, agreed that action from civil society is necessary to address this issue. IDASA is putting together a media statement entitled Let the truth be told: Stop the secrecy bill! which has been signed by more than 100 organisations. You can sign the bill by clicking here or by SMSing your name to 32759.

“People are making a mistake if they think this Bill will only affect journalists. In reality any information that an ordinary citizen applies for will be hidden. It will affect ordinary poor people more than anyone else.”

IDASA has been talking to grassroots organisations, who have before made use of the right to access to information from government. These organisations understand what the proposed Protection of Information Act will mean. They have also signed the media statement.

Furthermore, IDASA is mobilising community radio stations to reach the greatest number of people in South Africa.

February encouraged people to write letters to the newspaper and to flood Cecil Burgess’ inbox. (Burgess is the chair of the parliamentary committee that’s looking at the Protection of Information Bill.)

You can also attend another discussion on the proposed Protection of Information Bill tonight, which will be hosted by the Mail&Guardian at the Nelson Mandela Gateway (V&A Waterfront) in Cape Town.

The beautiful and unique natural environment of this continent needs to be preserved.

You can play a role in preserving the unique, natural environment of this continent. Photo: Franschhoek Wine Route

A call to the public and the government to play an active part in the fight against global warming was the main theme for the African Climate and Development Initiative.

Established by the University of Cape Town (UCT), the initiative focuses on bringing together lawyers, school children, economists, urban planners, and social scientists, amongst others, to contribute their own perspective to the issue of global warming.

This was the first of a series of talks to be held at the university. As the only African university in the top 200 in the QS World University Rankings, it has taken charge in identifying challenges faced by the greater community both globally and locally.

Global warming is predominantly regarded as scientists’ “problem.” However, it is evident that the matter should not only be left to scientists, but passed on to the ordinary citizen. In as much as science has revolutionised the world, it has no authority over ethical issues.

To prevent global warming from affecting our rivers, we will have to act decisively.

To prevent global warming from affecting our rivers, we will have to act decisively. Photo: Graeme Williams

Global warming requires a lifestyle change amongst people. Scientists can not tell people how to live their lives, making this a challenging subject which, as of yet, has no concrete solutions.

With this talk the Initiative has called upon the South African Government to take an active role in curbing global warming. It is suggested that Government should have a vision for future generations, as well as catering to the current needs in society.

The movie Invictus was used as an illustration of how something like rugby can be used to change the perspective of people. Something perceived as a threat can be changed to an opportunity.

Capetonians love the outdoors, so they can be targeted with environmental campaigns.

Capetonians love the outdoors, so they can be targeted with environmental campaigns. Photo: Jeffrey Barbe

Because of their love for the outdoors, Capetonians can be targeted in campaigns to save the environment.

Thus the question here is: What are organisations doing to contribute to this matter? What are you as an individual doing to help reduce global warming and conserve our beautiful country?

“The greatest obstacle to progress is not ignorance but the illusion of knowledge” – Daniel Boorstin