Development Talk

The upcoming State of the Nation Address, which commemorates the opening of parliament, will this year be received with much anticipation.

Indeed, the South African public, civil society organisations, and opposition parties will be preparing themselves to see whether the president will speak to their respective issues, and whether many of the promises made in previous state of the nation addresses will be revisited by way of feedback on his government’s progress.

As such, many of these interest groups will come in great numbers to witness President Jacob Zuma’s State of the Nation Address in Parliament’s National Assembly Chamber on the 10 February 2011.

The aim of this address is to give a depiction of what the government has achieved since the last State of the Nation address, and to set the course for President Jacob Zuma’s administration for the upcoming year.

Indeed, President Zuma has already given a hint of what to expect in his upcoming address, especially when one considers the recent events that have led to his speech on the 10 of February. Key to these events have been the African National Congress’ (ANC) “January 8” address, which this year was held at the Peter Mokhaba Stadium in Polokwane and the recent Cabinet Lekgotla.

The focus at both events was charting the progress and strides the ANC-government had made, and the challenges it still faces, but also to chart the way forward in addressing these challenges, which is predominantly what occurred at this year’s Cabinet Lekgotla.

In his January 8 statement, President Zuma stressed the following themes as areas of focus: Job Creation, Health, Education, Rural Development & Land Reforms.

He said, job creation will be the priority in 2011 through meaningful economic transformation. “We have a crisis of high unemployment in our country. It is only by enabling our people to free themselves from poverty, by providing decent and sustainable jobs and opportunities to become entrepreneurs that we will really bring about a better life for all.”

The big question is, what measures is he going to undertake in order to fullfill his promise or where will these jobs comes from?

According to Business Day, government’s new economic strategy and new growth path estimates the 250 000 new jobs in agriculture, 140 000 in mining and beneficiation, 225 000 in tourism, 50 000 in business services and 30 0000 in the green economy by 2020, with many possible jobs in the sector increasing to 400 000 by 2030.

Infrastructure development could create 250 000 jobs, while employment in the public service would rise 10%.”

It is said that, the ANC also wants to create 100 000 new jobs in the “knowledge” economy and 260 000 in the social economy.

However, this proposal still doesn’t give detailed information on how is his administration going create these jobs. At his address, is he going to give the steps or his plans of creating such jobs?

Jacob Zuma seems to be losing favour. Photo: Globovision via Flickr

Jacob Zuma seems to be losing favour. Photo: Globovision via Flickr

It was not so long ago that ANC Youth League president Julius Malema said he would “Kill for Zuma”, but now it seems that President Jacob Zuma has fallen out of favour with the ANCYL and leaders within his own party. Could we soon see a new candidate stepping up to become president of the ANC? Or will there be a split in the ruling party – reminiscent of the COPE formation?

The Mail&Guardian wrote today that tensions are brewing within the party and the tripartite alliance, which will probably reach boiling point at the ANC National General Council (NGC)that kicks off on 20 September. News24 earlier reported that Zuma will not be attending the United Nations general assembly on the 23rd of September, as he is prioritising the ANC NGC. The presidential spokesperson denied that this was because of rumours relating to a planned revolt in the ANC.

Now the M&G is saying “many party leaders have their eye on higher office or want to punish Zuma for not rewarding them sufficiently for their support in the run-up to the ANC’s 2007 Polokwane conference”. They name Siphiwe Nyanda, the communications minister, Fikile Mbalula, the deputy police minister, and Malema.

Who will next feature on election posters for the ANC? Photo: Attawayjl via Flickr

Who will next feature on election posters for the ANC? Photo: Attawayjl via Flickr

The newspaper also reports that a group of ANC members including Deputy President Kgalema Motlanthe, Human Settlements Minister Tokyo Sexwale and Lindiwe Sisulu are said to be banding together with Zwelinzima Vavi, Cosatu‘s general secretary, and ANCYL members (including Malema) to make sure that Zuma does not serve another term as president.

Apparently these people are: “Discussing a return to such values as a rejection of corruption and a clear division between party and state”. This sounds much the same to what the members of COPE were saying when they split off from the ANC.

It has repeatedly been said by analysts that it would be good for the country’s democracy if the ANC had a strong party to oppose it. The possibility of perhaps losing an election would keep the ruling party on its toes and ensure better service delivery to the people of this country. COPE has failed to provide this opposition, not gathering enough votes in the national election and being plagued by infighting.

Is there perhaps hope in a new party? Will people have faith in a faction that includes Malema, seeing as this controversial figure’s popularity is plummeting?

The Elephants in South Africa are also enjoying the FIFA World Cup, as long as the impact on the environment is kept to a minimum. Photo: Shine 2010 via Flickr

The animals in South Africa are also enjoying the FIFA World Cup, as long as the impact on the environment is kept to a minimum. Photo: Shine 2010 via Flickr

A mega event such as the FIFA World Cup can leave an enormous carbon footprint on the world. That is why South Africa has set out since the beginning of the 2010 World Cup to ensure a more environmentally friendly tournament with the Green Goal programme.

More than 450 000 tourists have already entered South Africa since June 11. More people and more cars in cities mean more carbon emissions, a greater usage of electricity and water and more waste. Resources were also stretched to build stadiums.

According to the United Nations Environment Programme’s website the Green Goal programme initiative is a result of a partnership between the Global Environment Facility (GEF), the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) and the South African Department of Environmental Affairs (DEA).

The initiative includes three major greening projects: renewable energy interventions in six World Cup host cities, an awareness-raising drive on green tourism and a UNEP programme to offset the carbon emissions of eleven World Cup teams.

Green Passport

Green Passport. Photo: UNEP

Also part of the Green Goal initiative is the Green Passport project. The Green Passport is an international campaign to educate tourist on how to contribute towards sustainable development by making responsible holiday choices. It has been specifically adapted to South Africa for the 2010 World Cup.

The Green Passport website shares information on where to stay, what to eat, how to get around and what to see and do in the host cities. In this way it “promotes tourism that respects the environment and cultures while triggering economic benefits and social development for the host communities”.

According to this website each of the host cities have their own greening projects for the World Cup.

Bloemfontein:

Pedestrian areas have been created in the central business district and 2000 trees were planted.

Cape Town:

Cape Town Stadium. Photo: Media Club South Africa/Rodger Bosch

Cape Town Stadium. Photo: Media Club South Africa/Rodger Bosch

The city launched a comprehensive Green Goal programme. The Cape Town Green Map shows the city’s green spaces and businesses that practice fair trade. Two recycling “drop off” facilities have been created to take care of waste from the 2010 FIFA World Cup.

Johannesburg:

In Soweto 200 000 trees have been planted, including more than 82 400 indigenous trees as part of the programme to green the township.

Nelspruit:

The rural community of the Mbombela Municipality are being educated and empowered to be responsible for the condition of their surrounding environment. Green-focused community businesses are being supported.

Durban's Stadium. Photo: Media Club South Africa

Durban's Stadium. Photo: Media Club South Africa

Durban:

Forest areas are being restored and replanted in the eThekwini Municipal Area.

Port Elizabeth:

Tour guides, accommodation owners, taverners, etc. were trained on responsible tourism practices and working with local crafters on the development of sustainable products and services.

Polokwane:

The Polokwane Parks Department has successfully implemented, and is operating a waste composting facility.

Rustenberg:

A pamphlet that provides information on climate change and waste management and what people can do in their everyday lives to make a difference has been circulated in schools throughout Rustenburg.

City of Tshwane (Pretoria):

New parks have been developed with a soccer theme and the city intends to plant a tree for every goal scored in the 2010 FIFA World Cup.