Development Talk

A mother and child prepares the cassava root. Photo: IITA via Flickr

A mother and child prepares the cassava root. Photo: IITA via Flickr

As food riots in Mozambique and South African strikes over low wages and high living costs have shown, access to food is a non-negotiable (and incredibly necessary) human right.

The Mail&Guardian reports that farmers in seven African countries have been granted a lifeline by the development of a new breed of cassava plant, one which doubles the yield of a single stem from a mere two or three tubers to six or seven edible roots.  Even better, it’s not genetically modified in any way; scientists instead relied on the traditional methods of cross breeding and selection to develop the plant over a process that has lasted ten years.

In order to combat drought and severe food insecurity in Mozambique, Ghana, Sierra Leone, Nigeria, Tanzania, Malawi and the Democratic Republic of Congo, the International Institute of Tropical Agriculture (IITA) is distributing this new breed to farmers for free, and hope to distribute the stems to 75 000 Nigerian farms by the end of the year.

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Protesters in Mozambique are burning tyres to show their dissatisfaction with rising bread prices. Photo: MattWH72182

Protesters in Mozambique are burning tyres to show their dissatisfaction with rising bread prices. Photo: MattWH72182

As you popped your two pieces of bread into the toaster for breakfast this morning, could you ever imagine not being able to afford this basic nourishment? Could you believe that people could die asking for cheaper bread?

This is what is happening in our neighbouring country Mozambique. According to News24 people are rioting, burning tyres and looting shops in protest of the rising bread price.  BBC reports that prices have risen by as much as 30% as the Mozambican currency has fallen against the strengthening South African rand. Wheat prices have also been escalating world wide.

Mozambican media has reported that the police opened fire on protesters and that six people were killed yesterday. But the police confirmed only four deaths, and said 142 people had been arrested and 27 wounded. Police have however, admitted that two children were among those killed.

News24 quote Horatio Antonio, a 45-year-old unemployed man, saying “People are angry because prices are going up: petrol, rice, water, electricity, everything.”

It is a trend that is happening throughout Africa at the moment. In Kenya, Somalia and Egypt there have been protests regarding the rising cost of living.

Could you imagine not having bread to eat? Photo: Jamieanne

Could you imagine not having bread to eat? Photo: Jamieanne

In South Africa, citizens have also been left to the mercy of Eskom’s price hikes, which is making electricity extremely expensive.

If people do not have bread to eat, something is seriously wrong in a country. The story goes that just before the French Revolution, Marie Antoinette responded to the starving population’s cries for bread by saying: “Let them eat cake”, showing the inability of the aristocracy of the time to identify with the lot of the ordinary person. The Revolution took place to create equality between people and to prevent this from ever happening again.

But it seems that history is repeating itself. No longer is there an aristocracy, but there is an elite class that controls wealth in countries. Corruption persists and producers collude to push up prices. What has happened to ubuntu?

Mozambicans have seen the price of a loaf of bread rise by as much as 30% as the value of the national currency, the metical, has fallen against the South African rand.

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The increase also comes as wheat prices have shot up around the world.