Development Talk

 
NGOs, CBOs, small business owners and even government are increasingly making use of Free Libre and Open Source Software.

NGOs, CBOs, small business owners and even government are increasingly making use of Free Libre and Open Source Software.

If you still think that FLOSS is just something you do after you have brushed your teeth, you have not yet joined the ranks of those realising the benefits and potencial of  Free Libre and Open Source Software (FLOSS).

Free means the software gives you freedom, but it is not necessarily always cost free. With FLOSS you can view the source code of a program and if you have the technical know-how, you can alter that code to enhance the program. With proprietary software the code is hidden. You are also allowed to copy and share Free and Open Source Software and do not need a registration code, as is the case with proprietary software.    

The Free Software Movement, consisting of people who believed that if you love software you should set it free, started in the early 1980’s.  It culminated in the Free Software Foundation, founded in 1985 by Richard Stallman. They are dedicated to promoting computer users’ right to use, study, copy, modify and redistribute computer programs.  

Groups working on a tight budget such as non-governmental organisations, community based organisations and small businesses are increasingly making use of this type of software. Even government has realised the potencial of FLOSS, announcing in 2007 that they would migrate to Free and Open Source Software. However, they have not fully implemented the use of FLOSS yet.  

Free and Open Source Software can also be used for education in resource-poor schools and by entrepreneurs trying to make a living.  Members of Development Works team were trained in Joomla which is Free Libre and Open Source Software

Members of the Development Works team attended Joomla training conducted by the organisation FLOSSnet last week. Joomla is Free and Open Source Software used to design and manage websites.

     

The Division for Social Policy and Development (DSPD) of the United Nations Department of Social and Economic Affairs (UNDESA) recently held an E-dialogue on “Creating an Inclusive Society: Practical Strategies to promote Social Integration”. This E-dialogue was organized by DSPD in collaboration with UNESCO and UN-HABITAT, from 22 May to 20 June 2007 – and makes for fascinating reading. 252 international participants from a range of stakeholder groups participated in this dialogue and shared their views and opinions on how to create a more inclusive society.
The summary document from the E-dialogue makes for fascinating reading for those involved and interested in the development sector. Summary of E-Dialogue on Social Inclusion
The E-dialogue was held over a period of four weeks and this discussion forum provided the space for participation regardless of location. However one wonders whether those who are most excluded from society where best represented by those who participated in the discussion. So this raises the question of who represents who in dialogue around social inclusion? Who develops the definition for social integration? Does the very process of discussing integration and inclusion by a group of academics, researchers, activists, governments, experts, consultants and international organisations, in effect perpetuate the exclusion of those living on the periphery of our cities and on the fringes of society?
social exclusion in india
Filed under: development,dialogue,internet,NGOs — @ 5:18 pm

African windmills…

 

July 28, 2007

William’s windmillTo be truly inspired visit William’s blog at http://williamkamkwamba.typepad.com/

William Kamkwamba is a 19-year-old high school student whose first experience of the internet was at a TEDGlobal conference held recently in Arusha, Tanzania (www.ted.com). William was invited to this conference after the Kenyan media (Malawi’s Daily Times newspaper) gave coverage to William’s amazing efforts to generate electricity for his parents’ farm by building a windmill of his own design.

This young enterprising student is using the power of internet technology, specifically searching for information and blogging, to increase his knowledge of building windmills, to raise funding for his schooling and improve the circumstances of his community. He lives about 2 1/2 hours north of the capital city of Lilongwe in Malawi amd is interested in wind and solar energy, irrigation pumps and anything mechanical or electrical.

On the 9th of July the Sydney Morning Herald featured an article on William and his passion for windmills and chaging communities circumstances through his inspirational ideas which he is sharing on his blog to raise funds and support. As detailed by the Syndey Morning Herald “The windmill is remarkable because Kamkwamba left school at 14 as his family was unable to pay the school fees. Armed only with his intelligence, a book on electricity, some plastic piping and found objects, Kamkwamba built his first windmill, which generated enough power to run a light in his room.”

“His second, larger windmill uses a bicycle to increase efficiency and was able to generate power for his parents’ house and charge car batteries or mobile phones for people in his village.”

“As news of Kamkwamba’s achievements spread, he was invited to the second biannual TEDGlobal conference, where his three-minute presentation about the windmill won him a standing ovation from delegates.”

“While at the conference, the young Malawian saw the internet for the first time and within hours began Google-searching for “windmill” and “solar energy” and was amazed with how many hits were returned for each search.”

“Kamkwamba was particularly impressed with the speed at which he could achieve things using the internet. “I was very excited when I saw the internet for the first time,” he said. “The internet makes transfer of information very instant.“”

William used his newfound knowledge that he had gained on the internet about wind-powered electricity to redesign his second windmill. Visit his blog for a step-by-step account and photos of the construction process. This makes for fascinating and inspirational reading.

Some statistics offered by William for his blog:-

“We starting blogging in earnest June 18, and now it’s Sunday July 15 2007, about one month later. So far the blog has received 113,047 page views, including 64,851 views on July 5, 2007 alone, the day the site hit BoingBoing.net, Digg, Reddit, and Metafilter. There were about 100 entries in the Google Index for my project on June 6, 2007, and now there are 69,000 to 75,000, depending on when you search. There are 131,000 entries in Yahoo, 5,589 in MSN and 715 in Ask.com. Technorati lists 231 posts and a rank of 65,238 and an Authority level of 87. Bloglines lists 517 posts.

William shares with us his vision for his future….. “My future plan is that I’m going to learn to research using the internet,” Kamkwamba says. “Then I plan to build a water pump powered by my windmill so we can have water from the well in our house and irrigate our fields. Then, I don’t know.”

Credits : image from http://williamkamkwamba.typepad.com/

Filed under: blogging,community,initiative,internet,TED — @ 3:22 pm
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