Development Talk

Many people have a clear sense of their goals and career endeavours, but limited information or a lack of resources often restricts them from achieving their goals.

South African mentors, investors, local tech stars, entrepreneurs and business leaders will greatly benefit from a new Google initiative called ‘Umbono,’ meaning vision, sight, or idea.

This Cape Town-based technology incubator aims to equip those who are passionate about technology and entrepreneurialism through funding, mentoring, and business support.

Companies that have funding can also apply and no business plan is required, only ideas, a team and company’s thought on the business execution around the product.

Google’s presence and profound committment has us asking: Why Cape Town?

According to TechCrunch, “Umbono’s home city of Cape Town…has for years been attempting to position itself as a hub of innovation and technology in subsaharan Africa. The Cape IT Initiative, a non-profit organization dedicated to developing information and communications technology in South Africa, has been lobbying Google (and others) to locate their incubators in Cape Town for some time.

Along with Cape IT, Cape Town is home to Silicon Cape, a similar initiative aimed at fostering tech entrepreneurship in South Africa.”

The first-round of applicants will be accepted until 15 April.

Go to the Umbono website for more information.

The upcoming State of the Nation Address, which commemorates the opening of parliament, will this year be received with much anticipation.

Indeed, the South African public, civil society organisations, and opposition parties will be preparing themselves to see whether the president will speak to their respective issues, and whether many of the promises made in previous state of the nation addresses will be revisited by way of feedback on his government’s progress.

As such, many of these interest groups will come in great numbers to witness President Jacob Zuma’s State of the Nation Address in Parliament’s National Assembly Chamber on the 10 February 2011.

The aim of this address is to give a depiction of what the government has achieved since the last State of the Nation address, and to set the course for President Jacob Zuma’s administration for the upcoming year.

Indeed, President Zuma has already given a hint of what to expect in his upcoming address, especially when one considers the recent events that have led to his speech on the 10 of February. Key to these events have been the African National Congress’ (ANC) “January 8” address, which this year was held at the Peter Mokhaba Stadium in Polokwane and the recent Cabinet Lekgotla.

The focus at both events was charting the progress and strides the ANC-government had made, and the challenges it still faces, but also to chart the way forward in addressing these challenges, which is predominantly what occurred at this year’s Cabinet Lekgotla.

In his January 8 statement, President Zuma stressed the following themes as areas of focus: Job Creation, Health, Education, Rural Development & Land Reforms.

He said, job creation will be the priority in 2011 through meaningful economic transformation. “We have a crisis of high unemployment in our country. It is only by enabling our people to free themselves from poverty, by providing decent and sustainable jobs and opportunities to become entrepreneurs that we will really bring about a better life for all.”

The big question is, what measures is he going to undertake in order to fullfill his promise or where will these jobs comes from?

According to Business Day, government’s new economic strategy and new growth path estimates the 250 000 new jobs in agriculture, 140 000 in mining and beneficiation, 225 000 in tourism, 50 000 in business services and 30 0000 in the green economy by 2020, with many possible jobs in the sector increasing to 400 000 by 2030.

Infrastructure development could create 250 000 jobs, while employment in the public service would rise 10%.”

It is said that, the ANC also wants to create 100 000 new jobs in the “knowledge” economy and 260 000 in the social economy.

However, this proposal still doesn’t give detailed information on how is his administration going create these jobs. At his address, is he going to give the steps or his plans of creating such jobs?

The vuvuzela phenomenon

 

July 1, 2010

Three fans blow their vuvuzelas at the Fan Park in Nelspruit. Photo: Coca-Cola South Africa

Three fans blow their vuvuzelas at the Fan Park in Nelspruit. Photo: Coca-Cola South Africa via Flickr

For many South Africans, going to the stadium without a vuvuzela is like going to school without your books. The vuvuzela is a funnel shaped instrument that is blown by South African fans during the soccer matches and it is believed by many fans that it heartens South African players, especially when they have the opportunity to score a goal.

There has been some controversy in the 2010 FIFA World Cup, held in South Africa, about this horn. At the beginning of the World Cup there were calls for the instrument to be banned in stadiums, but FIFA president Sepp Blatter said on Twitter that he would not dream of suppressing fan culture in any country. Now one sees many tourists walking around in South Africa with a vuvuzela in their nation’s colours.

Where does it come from?

A man at the Khayelitsha fan park blows his vuvuzela. Photo: Coca-Cola South Africa via Flickr

A man at the Khayelitsha fan park blows his vuvuzela. Photo: Coca-Cola South Africa via Flickr

According to Wikipedia, the Vuvuzela, also known as Lepatata (its Tswana name) is an air horn, approximately one metre in length, commonly blown by fans at soccer matches in South Africa.

According to southafrica.info the ancestor of the Vuvuzela is said to be the Kudu’s horn (called ixilongo in IsiXhosa and mhalamhala in Tshivenda), which was blown to summon African villagers to meetings.

The origin of the name “vuvuzela” is disputed. It may originate from the Zulu for “making noise”, or from the “vuvu” sound it makes. According to Wikipedia the vuvuzela was originally made from tin and became popular is South Africa in the 1990s where it was often blown in matches between big South African soccer teams Kaizer Chiefs and Orlando Pirates.

Different people claim to be the inventor of this instrument. Wikipedia says South African Kaizer Chiefs fan Freddie “Saddam” Maake claims he made an aluminum version of the vuvuzela from a bicycle horn in 1965 and he has photographs of himself holding this invention in the 1970′s, 1980′s and 1990′s. The Nazareth Baptist Church has also claimed that the vuvuzela is a holy instrument used in their church for decades. The plastic factory Masincedane Sport has mass-produced the plastic vuvuzela mostly used at soccer matches today.

A variety to choose from

Zakumi, the 2010 World Cup Mascot with a Kuduzela or Zazu. Photo: Media Club South Africa

Zakumi, the 2010 World Cup Mascot with a Kuduzela or Zazu. Photo: Media Club South Africa

There are different types of vuvuzelas, some made of plastic and others are truly works of art, covered in beads.

According to vuvuzela.com the new Sockzela is a vuvuzela covered with a removable fabric sheath in the colours of a specific team participating in the World Cup.

The Zazu or Kuduzela is a curved vuvuzela inspired by the horn of a kudu and developed into a designer musical trumpet by world renowned South African Industrial designer Brian Steinhobel.

According to Media Club South Africa there are even innovative people who are making vuvuzelas out of kelp found on South African beaches!

Different people have different views about the Vuvuzelas. Some like it because they feel that it is a symbol of support and that it shows unity among the fans. Some people hate it, because they feel it keeps people from paying attention to the game; they only focus on the noise made by the vuvuzela.

Like it or not, the vuvuzela is a part of South African soccer culture, so go to the stadiums or fan parks and show our visitors how to blow that vuvuzela.

Watch this video of a British television station’s explanation of the vuvuzela.

Jabulani ball Photo: www.jabulaniball.com

Jabulani ball Photo: www.jabulaniball.com

Quite a lot of controversy has surrounded the Jabulani ball, designed by Adidas to be the official match ball for the 2010 FIFA World Cup.

According to jabulaniball.com regular balls are made with 32 hexagonal panels. The Teamgeist ball used in the 2006  World Cup in Germany had fourteen panels and the Jabulani ball only has eight. This makes for a very round ball.

Complaints

At the  beginning of the World Cup in South Africa, Brazilian striker Luis Fabiano called the ball “supernatural”, because he thought it unpredictably changed direction when traveling through the air, according to Wikipedia.  Some goalkeepers also complained that the ball was difficult to handle. The ball was blamed when very few goals were scored at the beginning of the tournament, but after Portugal beat North Korea 7-0, Portugal’s coach Carlos Queiroz said, “We love the ball.”

There have been some great goals by strikers and some great saves by goalkeepers so far in the tournament, so it seems that problems with the ball were either exaggerated, or that players have now gotten used to the Jabulani.

Balls for all

Alive & Kicking ball Photo: www.aliveandkicking.org.uk

Alive & Kicking ball Photo: www.aliveandkicking.org.uk

While these Jabulani balls are being sold for about R1000.00 elsewhere in Africa a charity called Alive&Kicking is producing hand-stitched leather balls, so that children who have never gotten the chance to play with a real ball can finally do so.

The late founder Jim Cogan saw a man in Tanzania on the side of the road stitching a ball, stopped to talk to him and the concept was born of an organisation that would give balls to children, jobs to adults and health education to all.

Alive & Kicking employs local people to stitch soccer balls.  Health messages are printed on the balls and some of the stitchers are trained as HIV peer councilors. The charity believes every child should have the right to play. In our post on street soccer you can see the home made balls that children in Africa make to entertain themselves. Alive & Kicking wants to give each child in Africa a real ball to play with.

And there have been no complaints about the quality of these balls! The website says: “Alive & Kicking balls are hand stitched out of local leather. They are tougher than imported synthetic balls, last far longer on rough ground and therefore give children in Africa lasting fun.”

Watch a video on how the Alive & Kicking balls are made:

 
NGOs, CBOs, small business owners and even government are increasingly making use of Free Libre and Open Source Software.

NGOs, CBOs, small business owners and even government are increasingly making use of Free Libre and Open Source Software.

If you still think that FLOSS is just something you do after you have brushed your teeth, you have not yet joined the ranks of those realising the benefits and potencial of  Free Libre and Open Source Software (FLOSS).

Free means the software gives you freedom, but it is not necessarily always cost free. With FLOSS you can view the source code of a program and if you have the technical know-how, you can alter that code to enhance the program. With proprietary software the code is hidden. You are also allowed to copy and share Free and Open Source Software and do not need a registration code, as is the case with proprietary software.    

The Free Software Movement, consisting of people who believed that if you love software you should set it free, started in the early 1980’s.  It culminated in the Free Software Foundation, founded in 1985 by Richard Stallman. They are dedicated to promoting computer users’ right to use, study, copy, modify and redistribute computer programs.  

Groups working on a tight budget such as non-governmental organisations, community based organisations and small businesses are increasingly making use of this type of software. Even government has realised the potencial of FLOSS, announcing in 2007 that they would migrate to Free and Open Source Software. However, they have not fully implemented the use of FLOSS yet.  

Free and Open Source Software can also be used for education in resource-poor schools and by entrepreneurs trying to make a living.  Members of Development Works team were trained in Joomla which is Free Libre and Open Source Software

Members of the Development Works team attended Joomla training conducted by the organisation FLOSSnet last week. Joomla is Free and Open Source Software used to design and manage websites.